Caerlaverock Castle

Caerlaverock Castle has a connection with Cumnock Castle in that they were both in existence at the same time, were involved in the Scottish Wars of Independence and were both ‘visited’ by Edward I of England.

Caerlaverock Castle was the seat of Sir Herbert Maxwell who was a supporter of Scottish independence.  Edward I lay siege to Caerlaverock Castle in 1300 with the support of 87 knights and 3000 soldiers.  Among the knights was Patrick Dunbar whose family controlled Cumnock Castle.

Caerlaverock Castle was a strong fortress as can be seen from the photos.  The defenders were able to repel several attacks by Edward I and his army but had to surrender after only a day, following the bombardment by a siege machine or trebuchet.  This was able to get close enough to the castle to lob large stones over the walls.

After surrender, Edward and his knights were amazed to discover that the castle had been defended by only 60 men.  Some of these men were reportedly hung from the battlements.  Sir Herbert Maxwell only avoided this fate by changing his allegiance to Edward I.

Caerlaverock Castle is open to the public and is an interesting place to visit.

For further information on Caerlaverock Castle click on the link below.

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/caerlaverock-castle/